Background: A prostate cancer diagnosis impacts both patients and their partners. While research has examined the biomedical aspects of sexual concerns, there is a scarcity of literature addressing long-term psychosocial factors affecting intimacy and sexual quality of life (SQoL) for prostate cancer survivors and their partners.
Aims: We explored experiences, thoughts, and behaviours contributing to intimacy and SQoL for prostate cancer patients and their partners, using the biopsychosocial model and interpersonal process model of intimacy as theoretical frameworks.
Methods: Using a qualitative research design, 6 prostate cancer survivors (Mage=71.5 years; SD=7.46 years) and 2 partners (Mage=59.5; SD=4.95) were recruited. Thematic analysis was used to identify key themes related to intimacy and SQoL.
Results: Preliminary themes centred around: 1) relationship dynamics, including quality of the relationship; 2) communication styles, such as open communication versus closed communication, and influence of growth vs fixed mindset; 3) healthcare experiences, such as lack of information and support; and 4) resilience factors, including persistence and goals of maintaining a satisfying SQoL.
Conclusion: This study underscores the influence of psychosocial factors on intimacy and SQoL of prostate cancer survivors and their partners. In alignment with the biopsychosocial model, our findings emphasise the need for comprehensive support and healthcare interventions that address the complex psychosocial dynamics impacting intimacy and SQoL following a prostate cancer diagnosis for both patients and partners. Future research should expand this investigation to patients and partners in diverse cancer populations to enhance our understanding of the impact psychosocial factors have on intimacy and SQoL.