Background:
Weight gain and physical inactivity during treatment for early-stage breast cancer are common.
Aim:
To investigate the feasibility of delivering a virtual lifestyle intervention (exercise and diet) to breast cancer survivors (BCS) during chemotherapy.
Methods:
Phase II single-arm study of supervised exercise and diet education sessions (1 hour each/week) for 12 weeks. BCS (stage I-III) starting (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy, from 11 NSW sites (7 metropolitan, 4 regional) were eligible. Screening, intervention and assessments were conducted via telehealth. Assessments completed at: T0=baseline, T1=post-intervention, T2=3-months post-intervention. Primary outcome: adherence to individualised pre-set exercise and dietary goals. Secondary outcomes: acceptability (participation, attendance, completion,), physical health, lifestyle outcomes.
Results:
Of 73 referrals, 64 underwent screening with 60 BCS (82%) eligible, 58 (97%) consented and 51 (85%) started the intervention. Baseline characteristics for the 34 BCS completing the 12-week intervention (completion rate 67%): mean age 51years (SD 8.8), body mass index 25.8kg/m2 (interquartile range 7.4), neoadjuvant chemotherapy (50%). Attendance was lower for exercise than diet sessions (65% versus 88% attended >50% of sessions). Of the 33 completing T1 assessment, 36% adhered to ≥50% of pre-set goals; 30% adhered to no goals. There was no significant difference in median weight pre- and post-intervention (p=0.199) but a significant reduction in waist circumference (1.9cm, p=0.014), improvements in total time spent on exercise (median difference 38.5mins/week, p=0.038), and average fruit (+0.5 serve) and vegetable (+0.9 serve) intake (p<0.05). More participants met diet recommendations (fruit 33% vs 3%, p=0.02; vegetable 21% vs 3%, p=0.07) and exercise guidelines (18% vs 6%, p=0.125) post-intervention than baseline.
Conclusion:
Our study did not meet its primary outcome (adherence rate >60%), but those completing the intervention attended at least half the diet and exercise sessions despite the challenges of concurrent chemotherapy. Results will inform the intervention design for a phase III study.