Introduction: Selinexor is a selective inhibitor of nuclear export via inhibition of exportin-1 (XPO1). In the ENGOT-EN5/GOG-3055/SIENDO study (NCT03555422), analysis of a pre-specified exploratory subgroup of patients with TP53 wild-type (wt) endometrial cancer (EC) was performed. As of 01/04/2024, the mPFS for TP53wt patients who received selinexor compared with placebo was 28.4 vs 5.2 months (36.8-month follow-up, HR 0.44;95%CI 0.27-0.73). Benefit in mPFS was seen with selinexor vs placebo regardless of MMR status (patients with TP53wt/pMMR EC: 39.5 vs 4.9 months, HR 0.36;95%CI 0.19–0.71; patients with TP53wt/dMMR EC: 13.1 vs 3.7 months, HR 0.49;95%CI 0.18–1.34). Of the EC molecular subtypes, TP53wt tumors represent 50% of advanced and recurrent tumors.
Methods: XPORT-EC-042 (NCT05611931): a phase 3 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate efficacy and safety of selinexor maintenance in patients with TP53wt primary stage IV or recurrent EC, who achieved a PR or CR per RECISTv1.1 after completing ≥12 weeks of platinum-combination chemotherapy±immunotherapy. Among other inclusion/exclusion criteria, patients must be ≥18 years, have histologically confirmed EC, and TP53wt tumor (NGS confirmed). Patients are randomized 1:1 to oral selinexor 60mg or placebo once-weekly in 28-day cycles until progression, toxicity, or 3-years if in CR. A total of 220 patients will be enrolled globally. Primary endpoint is PFS based on RECISTv1.1 (Investigator-assessed). Key secondary endpoint is OS. Select secondary endpoints include safety assessments and PFS assessed by a blinded independent central review.
Current Trial Status: Patient enrollment is ongoing internationally, including at the following ANZGOG sites (as of 27th June 2024). NSW: Border Medical Oncology, Gosford Hospital and Wyong Hospital, Chris O’Brien Lifehouse, Newcastle Private Hospital QLD: ICON Cancer Centre Southport, Toowoomba Hospital SA: Royal Adelaide Hospital TAS: Royal Hobart Hospital VIC: Cabrini Malvern and Cabrini Brighton, Frankston Hospital, Monash Health, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre.